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	<title>Tobias Escher at the OII &#187; sociology</title>
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	<description>is a Research Assistant and a DPhil Student</description>
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		<title>Forget Netville and Blacksburg: Cybermoor is just round the corner</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/07/19/forget-netville-and-blacksburg-cybermoor-is-just-round-the-corner/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2007 17:07:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tobias.escher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sociology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Rooted in a belief that modern information technologies can be a force for good, there have been a number of projects that wired up local communities. Usually that means providing Internet access for its residents and community mailings lists and so on to enable communication among the people living there. The most famous projects I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rooted in a belief that modern information technologies can be a force for good, there have been a number of projects that wired up local communities. Usually that means providing Internet access for its residents and community mailings lists and so on to enable communication among the people living there. The most famous projects I knew about were in North America and have been running since the 90s: <a href="http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/netlab/ABOUT/index.html">Toronto&#8217;s netville</a> and Virginia Tech&#8217;s <a href="http://www.bev.net/about/goals.php">Blacksburgh Electronic Village</a>.</p>
<p>Studies of these communities tried to establish whether there are positive effects associated with the provision of this technology. Broadly speaking, findings indicate an increase in social capital for members that are connected to the network in these communities (e.g. people know more of their neighbours, more voluntary involvement, feeling of community etc.).</p>
<p>I just came across <a href="http://www.cybermoor.org/">Cybermoor</a>, a UK-grown effort that has provided broadband access, communication tools and computer literacy courses to about 400 people in the remote village of <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;hl=en&#038;geocode=&#038;q=alston,uk&#038;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&#038;sspn=32.80241,82.265625&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;ll=54.780098,-1.642456&#038;spn=0.746054,2.570801&#038;z=9&#038;om=1">Alston in Cumbria</a>. Although I am a bit astonished how they managed to spent between half and a million Pounds on wireless broadband, the returns seem to have justified the project: more jobs and an increase in property prices of 25%. Have a look at the nice little video below and if you like what you see and you are British: please notice that the European Union gave money for this project <img src='http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>[youtube]hNziJDdVDzE[/youtube]</p>
<p>Thanks to <a href="http://www.demos-monitor.de/index.php/testflash/">Rolf Luehrs </a>for that tip.</p>
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		<title>Social Status among Kids: Schools Compete with Status Symbols (and always have been)</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/05/22/social-status-among-kids-schools-compete-with-status-symbols-and-always-have-been/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/05/22/social-status-among-kids-schools-compete-with-status-symbols-and-always-have-been/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2007 17:43:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tobias.escher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sociology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[More than 45 years ago James S. Coleman conducted a study of &#8220;The Social Life of the Teenager and its Impact on Education&#8221;, published in a much cited book called &#8220;The Adolescent Society&#8221;. In this study he was examining social status among kids in ten different schools, including a structural analysis of young people&#8217;s social [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More than 45 years ago James S. Coleman conducted a study of &#8220;The Social Life of the Teenager and its Impact on Education&#8221;, published in a <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&#038;lr=&#038;cluster=12239585562563573113">much cited book</a> called &#8220;The Adolescent Society&#8221;. In this study he was examining social status among kids in ten different schools, including a structural analysis of young people&#8217;s social relations. While it is well worth a read for many reasons, his conclusion struck me as particularly special:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;To put the matter briefly, if secondary education is to be successful, it must successfully compete with cars and sports and social activities for the adolescents&#8217; attention, in an open market. The adolescent is no longer a child, but will spend his energy in the ways he sees fit. It is up to the adult society to so structure secondary education that it captures this energy.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Written long before the advent of the Internet with its many exciting distractions, this conclusions seems ever so relevant today. If we knew all that 45 years ago, what did we do in the meantime?</p>
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