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	<title>Tobias Escher at the OII &#187; 24C3</title>
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	<description>is a Research Assistant and a DPhil Student</description>
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		<title>Notes from the Chaos Communication Congress &#8211; Defending Freedom in France</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/12/30/notes-from-the-chaos-communication-congress-defending-freedom-in-france/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/12/30/notes-from-the-chaos-communication-congress-defending-freedom-in-france/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tobias.escher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[24C3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conferences]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[At the congress yesterday I also was lucky enough to hear a talk by Jérémie Zimmermann from APRIL, a French association to promote and defend the logic of free/libre software. No clue? Well, not really surprising given that his organisation has been active only in France (and hence in French) but it is a shame [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the congress yesterday I also was lucky enough to hear a <a href="http://events.ccc.de/congress/2007/Fahrplan/events/2271.en.html">talk by Jérémie Zimmermann</a> from <a href="http://www.april.org/index.html.en">APRIL</a>, a French association to promote and defend the logic of free/libre software. No clue? Well, not really surprising given that his organisation has been active only in France (and hence in French) but it is a shame as they have been fighting some real battles against DRM and other threats to freedom. Not only did they successfully employ some imaginative campaigns, crucially they were also rather successful!</p>
<p>One sign of their success is their membership figure: More than 1,700 individual as well as corporate members are now supporting the association, even including Google (which might create some of its own problems one day).</p>
<p>Their campaigns included a protest against the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Copyright_Directive">European Copyright directive</a> which saw the biggest online petition in France (collecting 165,000 signatures apparently) that eventually stopped the national implementation being whipped through parliament shortly before Christmas 2005. Apart from the online petition some of the strategies employed were systematic calling of MPs by their constituents, a complete set of alternative amendments that would alter the bill in favour of more freedom and that were carefully adapted to each party&#8217;s policies. See more information at <a href="http://eucd.info/index.php?English-readers">eucd.info</a>.</p>
<p>Another campaign against DRM saw flash mobs demonstrating in music shops all over the country, one of which was also joined by Richard Stallman and <a href="http://lessig.org/blog/2006/05/the_drm_battle_gets_active.html">which did not go unnoticed</a>. Some of the activists would also get themselves arrested for the crime of circumventing DRM technologies.</p>
<p>In their latest campaign during the French elections they would try to convince candidates to sign a &#8220;pact for Free Software&#8221; in which they would declare to further its cause and oppose any measure aimed at limiting some of the freedoms inherent in free software (to copy, modify etc). A distributed campaign with 600 volunteers would lobby 520 candidates to sign the pact. As a result, out of 577 MPs in the French parliament, 66 have signed the pact and can now be called upon to act!</p>
<p>Jérémie summarized some of their main insights from their campaigns as follows</p>
<p>public :</p>
<ul>
<li>only use basic arguments to engage citizens</li>
<li>explicit striking examples</li>
<li>simple atomic actions (that someone can do in a couple of minutes, provide templates)</li>
</ul>
<p>journalists:</p>
<ul>
<li>call ALL papers (again and again)</li>
<li>identify specialists</li>
<li>trade exclusive infos</li>
</ul>
<p>politicians:</p>
<ul>
<li>want to get reelected</li>
<li>real lack of expertise</li>
<li>carrots or sticks</li>
<li>indirect menaces work!  (e.g. someone else signed it)</li>
</ul>
<p>He argued that prospects for protest are not that grim because &#8220;We are many, they are few!&#8221; and concluded with a call to network national efforts. Actually my summary does not do justice to Jérémie&#8217;s great talk so have a look for yourself. A video should be available soon <a href="http://events.ccc.de/congress/2007/Conference_Recordings">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Notes from the Chaos Communication Congress &#8211; Highlights from Day 3</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/12/29/notes-from-the-chaos-communication-congress-highlights-from-day-3/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/2007/12/29/notes-from-the-chaos-communication-congress-highlights-from-day-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tobias.escher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[24C3]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I spent this day at the Chaos Communication Congress (24C3) in Berlin which is a four-day conference organized by the Chaos Computer Club (CCC), a national society of politically minded hackers. It brings together hackers and activists from around the world (this time probably between 3-4,000!) whose interest focuses mostly on hacking (as in tinkering [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00208.JPG" id="file-link-130" title="CCC" class="file-link image"> 			 <img src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00208.JPG" title="CCC" alt="CCC" align="right" width="128" /></a>I spent this day at the <a href="http://events.ccc.de/congress/2007/Main_Page">Chaos Communication Congress (24C3)</a> in Berlin which is a four-day conference organized by the <a href="http://www.ccc.de/">Chaos Computer Club</a> (CCC), a national society of politically minded hackers. It brings together hackers and activists from around the world (this time probably between 3-4,000!) whose interest focuses mostly on hacking (as in tinkering with EVERYTHING)  and information security. Also worth mentioning, it is hosted at the <a href="http://www.bcc-berlin.de/">Berliner Congress Center</a> which was built in the 60s and now  brings an interesting socialist touch to this modern congress centre.</p>
<p>There are a lot of talks and workshops although a lot of stuff is happening outside of the conference rooms. The creativity assembled here is truly astonishing. Here are some highlights:</p>
<p>A long standing topic of the CCC activity has been criticising the recently introduced biometrical passports in Germany for being too insecure. One argument against the fingerprint identification used in these passports has been that it is really easy to obtain someone&#8217;s fingerprint and then go on abusing it. A case in point: Apparently the Chaos Computer Club could obtain a fingerprint from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble">Wolfgang Schaeuble</a>, the Minister of the Interior, that he left on a glass. Rumour has it that this print has now been spread widely already having been used to falsely identify the minister for all sorts of actions &#8230; (who would have thought he was shoplifting &#8230;)<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="file-link-129" title="data retention CCC" class="file-link image"> 			 </a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00214.JPG" id="file-link-129" title="data retention CCC" class="file-link image"><img src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00214.JPG" title="data retention CCC" alt="data retention CCC" align="left" width="128" /></a>There has also been a spontaneous demonstration against the <a href="http://www.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/content/view/46/42/lang,en/">German data retention law</a> coming into force next year (ie. in three days) which requires all telecommunication companies to store for six months connection data of its customers. That is whom you have called, whom you have written an email to, which websites you were looking at. This law does not even have an exception for lawyers, journalists or other formerly protected groups. On first of January a complaint will be filed with the Federal Constitutional Court (the highest court in Germany for constitutional matters) to challenge the act. This complaint is already the most widely supported complaint in German legal history, having been collectively filed by more than 20,000 people.</p>
<p><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00215.JPG" id="file-link-126" title="digital shout out I" class="file-link image"><img src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00215.JPG" title="digital shout out I" alt="digital shout out I" align="left" width="128" /></a><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00216_detail.JPG" id="file-link-128" title="digital shout out III" class="file-link image"><img src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/escher/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dsc00216_detail.JPG" title="digital shout out III" alt="digital shout out III" align="right" width="128" /></a>As it seems there are ever more reason coming up to join a demonstration you might want to consider one of the inventions showcased here today: the digital demo sign. Basically a portable video projector with an attached transparent screen and a wireless keyboard. This way you can dynamically update your slogan.<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="file-link-126" title="digital shout out I" class="file-link image">  </a><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="file-link-128" title="digital shout out III" class="file-link image"> 			 </a></p>
<p><a href="http://gallery.mikrokopter.de/main.php/v/Nachbau/SANY0522_001.jpg.html"><img src="http://gallery.mikrokopter.de/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&amp;g2_itemId=2023&amp;g2_serialNumber=2" align="right" height="120" width="165" /></a>Another thing that captured my attention were some self-assembled flying machines sporting 4 rotors and called <a href="http://www.mikrokopter.de/ucwiki/en">Mikrocopter</a>. It might not look like much but some of these little machines are equipped with GPS so they can find their way around easily and can carry a payload of up to 5kg. Apparently it costs less than 1,000 Euros to build one  &#8230;</p>
<p>Last but not least, a great effort that seems to be still not yet widely know is <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap.org</a> which is an effort by volunteers to collect open geodata in a wiki style manner.</p>
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