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	<title>William H. Dutton &#187; *OIINEWS</title>
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	<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton</link>
	<description>Professor of Internet Studies at the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford</description>
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		<title>Innovations in University Outreach: Join the Competition across Europe</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2012/02/04/innovations-in-university-outreach-join-the-competition-across-europe/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2012/02/04/innovations-in-university-outreach-join-the-competition-across-europe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 18:23:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts and Humanities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Informatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-technical Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wisdom of Crowds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[European Competition for Best Innovations in University Outreach and Public Engagement As part of the EC-funded ULab project, the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford is organizing an online competition to identify the most innovative outreach and public engagement activities carried out by European Universities. Both individuals and groups may apply for awards. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><strong>European Competition for Best Innovations in University Outreach and Public Engagement</strong></p>
<p>As part of the EC-funded ULab project, the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford is organizing an online competition to identify the most innovative outreach and public engagement activities carried out by European Universities. Both individuals and groups may apply for awards.</p>
<p>Competition submissions must be for an activity that has been initiated and sustained at any university or higher education institution within the 27 EU member states, including projects that might have involved collaboration with institutions outside the EU. The entry can be from one or a number of cooperating universities.</p>
<p>The three winning entries will each receive a 5000 EUR prize for their institution as well as funding for a representative to attend the award ceremony at the University of Oxford on 8 June 2012.</p>
<p><strong>Criteria </strong></p>
<p>Entries will be judged on the following equally weighted criteria:</p>
<ul>
<li>Clarity of purpose: Clear definition of the objectives of the initiative; awareness of, and strategies to meet, the needs of different target audiences (25%).</li>
<li>Impact: Reporting and evaluation of the impact of the initiative; making use of quantitative measures (such as attendance rates, web traffic, surveys) and / or qualitative ones (such as interviews, focus groups) (25%).</li>
<li>Originality: Evidence of creativity and originality, including innovative ways of measuring impact (25%).</li>
<li>Sustainability: Evidence of sustainability for future use of the initiative by your own institution or by others (e.g. through open access, open licencing) (25%).</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Application Procedure</strong></p>
<p>Entries should be submitted online at www.engageawards.org by 15 March 2012.</p>
<p>For each entry, please submit:</p>
<ul>
<li>1,000 word description and evaluation (in English) of your outreach and public engagement initiative, making sure you address all of the assessment criteria (listed above), including links to any relevant information (which can be in any European language).</li>
<li>150 word abstract in English.</li>
<li>A letter from your host institution, indicating their agreement for the case to be submitted to the competition.</li>
</ul>
<p>The three winning entries will be announced on the 23rd of April 2012.</p>
<p>The competition is open to anyone from any European university or higher education institution. Awards will be made to institutions (or units) rather than to individuals. All entries will be made public on the website, forming part of an online repository of good practice in outreach.</p>
<p><strong>More information</strong></p>
<p>For more information about the judges and the awards ceremony see <a href="http://www.engageawards.org/">www.engageawards.org</a>. For specific enquiries please email <a href="mailto:engageawards@oii.ox.ac.uk">engageawards@oii.ox.ac.uk</a>.</p>
<p>ULab is an innovative think-tank of five leading Technical and Research-intensive European Universities: the Technical University of Madrid, the Polytechnic University of Turin, the Technical University of Munich, the Paris Institute of Technology and the University of Oxford. It is a two year project funded by the EC <a href="http://www.ulab-fp7.eu/">http://www.ulab-fp7.eu/</a></p>
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		<title>Single Issue Politics is Undermining the Internet</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2012/02/04/single-issue-politics-is-undermining-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2012/02/04/single-issue-politics-is-undermining-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 18:20:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1098</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The worldwide diffusion of the Internet is one of the most promising technological developments of the 21st Century. Over 2 billion people use the Internet with large proportions of North America and West Europe online, but larger numbers of users – and growing fast – in such rapidly developing nations as Brazil, Russia, India and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The worldwide diffusion of the Internet is one of the most promising technological developments of the 21<sup>st</sup> Century. Over 2 billion people use the Internet with large proportions of North America and West Europe online, but larger numbers of users – and growing fast – in such rapidly developing nations as Brazil, Russia, India and China, what I have called the ‘New Internet World’. For example, there are more Chinese online that Americans on the planet. It is a core infrastructure for economic development in developed and rapidly developing nations alike, and is enabling networked individuals to hold governments and other institutions accountable in ways that are as powerful as the press in earlier eras, such as in the significant role the Internet’s social networking platforms played in the Arab uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa.</p>
<p>However, the vitality of the Internet, Web and related technologies is being placed at risk by an ideologically blinkered standoff between two single-issue groups – one seeking to protect copyright versus another protecting freedom of expression. The Internet and Web grew out of a culture of sharing and free expression within academic communities, but to this day, over 40 years since the invention of the Internet, users around the world are very supportive of online freedom of expression. In fact, Internet users in the New Internet World are as supportive of free expression as are those in the Old Internet World of North America and West Europe. And support is growing with experience with the Internet. Given the high levels of support for this underlying culture of Internet use, it should not be surprising that threats to freedom of expression have created major counter-reactions.</p>
<p>Threats have come from legislation aimed at criminalizing and putting a stop to illegal file sharing of music, films and other copyrighted materials, such as through the UK’s Digital Economy Act and, in the US, through the Stop Online Privacy Act (SOPA) and Protect IP Act (Pipa). The music industry and other creative industries are trying to use the law to protect business models that are not sustainable in the digital age. These legislative routes to protecting copyright would have a chilling effect on the Internet, as they would usher in greater surveillance of Internet users, and governmental sanctioning of the blocking of Internet content as well as the disconnection of Internet users. That is why Wikipedia, Google and other responsible stakeholders in the Internet have protested SOPA and Pipa, such as by Wikipedia blocking its own content for one day.</p>
<p>At the very moment that protests over these legislative actions appeared to be gaining ground among US elected officials, the Department of Justice raised the stakes. It took the domain names of a file sharing Web site (Megaupload) offline, charged its founders with violating piracy laws, and arrested four employees. In response, an Internet ‘hackivist’ group, Anonymous, launched a denial of service attack on FBI, DoJ, and music industry Web sites. The actions of nearly every stakeholder in this conflict have been seriously uncompromising.</p>
<p>In the short-run, it is time to talk and to stop these flame wars. Each side has failed to be open to discussion, but that is exactly what is needed. In the long-term, the creative industries must focus on new business models that are sustainable in the digital era. Government can help support the research and development to enable these innovations.</p>
<p>More generally, all stakeholders need to understand that freedom of expression and copyright cannot be pursued as single issues. Both are part of a larger ecology of policies that have major interactions. Responsible policy discussions need to reign in single-issue politics. It is tempting to say that freedom of expression trumps all other values and interests, but the evidence is right before us that freedom of expression is being eroded by copyright, liability, privacy and data protection, public safety and other concerns. Single-issue political posturing could undermine the Internet’s future.</p>
<p>References</p>
<p>Dutta, S., Dutton, W. H. and Law, G. (2011), The New Internet World: A Global Perspective on Freedom of Expression, Privacy, Trust and Security Online: The Gobal Information Technology Report 2010-2011. New York: World Economic Forum, April. Available at SSRN: <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1810005">http://ssrn.com/abstract=1810005</a></p>
<p>Dutton, W. H., Dopatka, A., Hills, M., Law, G., and Nash, V. (2011), <em>Freedom of Connection – Freedom of Expression:</em><em> </em><em>The Changing Legal and Regulatory Ecology Shaping the Internet</em>. Paris: UNESCO, Division for Freedom of Expression, Democracy and Peace.</p>
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		<title>Advice to Ofcom</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2012/01/21/advice-to-ofcom/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2012/01/21/advice-to-ofcom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 10:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1093</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Advisory Committees to Ofcom have created a blog site to provide useful information of relevance to anyone with a serious interest in communication issues across the communities and nations of the UK and Northern Ireland. It is designed to inform members of the various advisory committees to Ofcom. It will accomplish this by using [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/how-ofcom-is-run/committees/advisory-committees-for-the-nations/">Advisory Committees </a>to Ofcom have created <a title="Advice to Ofcom" href="http://advicetoofcom.org.uk/">a blog site</a> to provide useful information of relevance to anyone with a serious interest in communication issues across the communities and nations of the UK and Northern Ireland. It is designed to inform members of the various advisory committees to Ofcom. It will accomplish this by using the Internet to tap the wisdom of individuals across the UK and Northern Ireland, or anywhere in the world, with either local knowledge, such as what is happening in your community, or expertise in a particular area, whether it be mobile communication, broadcasting, telecommunications, or any of the many specialized topics discussed by the advisory committees. I&#8217;d like to invite you to take a look at the site, add your comments as your interests and expertise permits, and let me know if you have thoughts on how to improve the site.</p>
<div id="attachment_1094" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Advice-1.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1094" title="Advice-1" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Advice-1-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Advice to Ofcom</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Transcribed text of a Session on the Internet in Poland for the World Internet Project</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/12/16/transcribed-text-of-a-session-on-the-internet-in-poland-for-the-world-internet-project/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/12/16/transcribed-text-of-a-session-on-the-internet-in-poland-for-the-world-internet-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 17:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1088</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.slideshare.net/WHDutton/2011-discussion-of-wip-findings-on-poland]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Text of Session on the Internet in Poland for World Internet Project" href="http://www.slideshare.net/WHDutton/2011-discussion-of-wip-findings-on-poland">http://www.slideshare.net/WHDutton/2011-discussion-of-wip-findings-on-poland</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Internet in Poland 2011 &#8211; Bill Dutton</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/11/17/the-internet-in-poland-2011-bill-dutton/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/11/17/the-internet-in-poland-2011-bill-dutton/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 11:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Informatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1067</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[The following is a penultimate version of my introduction to the 2011 report of the World Internet Project (WIP) Poland. I recommend the report to those interested in the WIP and the diffusion and impacts of the Internet in Poland and other European nations. The full report is available at: http://badania.gazeta.pl/PressOffice/PressKit.1625.po?category_id=1759] A transcription of the discussion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Warsaw-Fountain1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1076" title="Warsaw Fountain" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Warsaw-Fountain1-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a>[The following is a penultimate version of my introduction to the 2011 report of the World Internet Project (WIP) Poland. I recommend the report to those interested in the WIP and the diffusion and impacts of the Internet in Poland and other European nations. The full report is available at: <a title="Poland Report" href="http://badania.gazeta.pl/PressOffice/PressKit.1625.po?category_id=1759">http://badania.gazeta.pl/PressOffice/PressKit.1625.po?category_id=1759</a>] A transcription of the discussion that took place is also available online at: <a title="Discussion in Warsaw of 2011 Poland WIP" href="htthttp://www.slideshare.net/WHDutton/2011-discussion-of-wip-findings-on-polandp://">http://www.slideshare.net/WHDutton/2011-discussion-of-wip-findings-on-poland</a></p>
<p>This report provides a richly detailed and reliable account of who uses the Internet in Poland, who does not, and what difference it makes for everyday life and work. It is based on high-quality data – face-to-face interviews with a probability sample of individuals that permits the authors to project to the population of Poland as a whole. It is a valuable resource for the country on its own terms, but has added value for being part of the World Internet Project (WIP). The findings can be compared with those of over 30 other nations that have joined this collaborative WIP project.</p>
<p>You will find in these pages that the Internet makes a difference that is truly distinctive. It is not television, or radio, or a phone, but complements all of these related communication technologies. It is not a book or a newspaper, but complements these and other information technologies. As it does, the Internet is bit by bit reshaping access to information, people, services, and technologies, such as making millions of computers around the world accessible to anyone with a personal computer or smart phone linked to the Internet. It changes how we access information, but also what we know. It changes how we communicate with people, but also with whom we communicate. These are implications that can transform everyday life and work, but also once in a lifetime decisions.</p>
<p>What do the people of Poland think about these changes?</p>
<p>You will see that the authors provide a descriptive account that does not try to prove a pre-determined point of view or either promote or undermine the Internet as an innovation. This report is crafted for the reader to draw conclusions of relevance to their own interests and questions. However, several general themes emerge from the findings of this report, and I am sure that readers will find even more as they look for patterns across the various topics explored in the following pages. But let me point to themes that you might wish to consider as you develop your own interpretation of the meanings and significance of the results.</p>
<p>First, Poland has clearly joined that league of nations that have widely adopted the Internet, with two-thirds of the county over the age of 14 having access to this technology. And most (three-quarters) of those with Internet access use broadband, enabling always on access. As in most other nations with widespread adoption, use is anchored primarily in the household, and through a personal computer.</p>
<p>Second, the jury is still out on the Internet in Poland. Coming from outside the country, and looking through the lens of this survey, it appears that the public as a whole and Internet users have a healthy skepticism towards the Internet. Many have yet to make up their minds on whether or not the Internet will improve their lives. They do not demonstrate a blind trust in the Internet, or an overly optimistic perspective on its promise. Nevertheless, most people in Poland have integrated it into their life and work and are adopting new technologies that will enhance the role of the Internet in their lives.</p>
<p>Thirdly, Poland needs to address many of the same issues as other nations, including concerns over digital divides. A third of the population does not have access to the Internet and those without access are disproportionately concentrated among less well to do and the older and retired public. A quarter of users still do not have access to broadband Internet services. There is also an urban-rural divide in Poland that is less pronounced than in other nations, such as the UK.</p>
<p>Fourthly, I sense between the numbers and statistics that Poland is on the verge of crossing a tipping point at which the public will begin to value the Internet more, and integrate this technology more fully in their lives. Internet users in Poland have a good deal of experience online, but it will take longer for the nation to have a greater store of Polish language content, and applications focused on their particular needs and interests. Already, however, younger users in Poland are more engaged in living an Internet-style of life, with more positive attitudes toward the Internet. Three-quarters of users visit social networking sites, a proportion higher than Britain and many other nations. And it is already apparent that many users are moving into the next generation of access to the Internet by adopting more devices, such as laptops and smart phones that complement the household personal computer as the central point for access and enable greater mobility.</p>
<p>Finally, the report shows that users are concerned about issues surrounding their freedom of expression and privacy online. It is critical that government and Internet Service Providers in Poland focus on ensuring that users trust the Internet as a space for democratic expression, open communication, and access to trusted sources of information. The continued economic and social development of Poland depends in part on the vitality of the Internet, and inappropriate or over-regulation of the Internet could undermine that vitality. Too many users believe that government and corporations watch what they do online.</p>
<p>Poles love television, and are wary of new information and communication technologies. They are not excited about the Internet transforming their lives. Nevertheless, the Internet is evolving in Poland in ways that will empower individual users and reach a point in the near future that will be transformative for users and the nation. As it does, issues over digital divides, the quality of the infrastructure, and regulation of the Internet will become more critical to the future of the Internet in Poland. This longitudinal study of the Internet in Poland will help the nation describe and understand these transformations and address the problems that they raise.</p>
<p>I urge you to use this report to develop your own perspective on the role of the Internet in Poland. It is one of the most significant technological innovations of the 21<sup>st</sup> Century and how Poland adopts, uses, and governs this new infrastructure will shape the communication power of individuals and the nation in an increasingly networked world.</p>
<p>William Dutton, Oxford, October 2011</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>In Warsaw, I was interviewed about my talk at <a title="WIP Poland Event" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,96285,10422181,Konferencja_World_Internet_Project__Poland_2011_.html">the WIP Poland Event</a>. <a title="Dutton Interview in Poland" href="http://wyborcza.pl/12,82983,10541087,Internet_tworzy_Piata_Wladze___rozmowa_z_prof__Duttonem.html">My interview is available online</a> as well as another <a title="Poland WIP Interview" href="http://www.blog.tp.pl/korporacyjny/entry/co_nowego_w_internecie">more general WIP Poland video, </a> which provides a nice overview of the event, primarily in Polish. It can be found here: <a title="Inteview on Poland Study" href="http://www.blog.tp.pl/korporacyjny/entry/co_nowego_w_internecie">http://www.blog.tp.pl/korporacyjny/entry/co_nowego_w_internecie</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Comments or alternative perspectives on any of my points would be most welcome. Thank you.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Internet Governance and National Digital Policies, Paris, 9-10 November 2011</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/10/31/internet-governance-and-national-digital-policies-paris-9-10-november-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/10/31/internet-governance-and-national-digital-policies-paris-9-10-november-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 14:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1058</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Internet Governance and National Digital Policies Paris, 9-10 November 2011 (noon on 9 November &#8211; noon on 10 November) A UK ESRC Digital Policy Forum in Collaboration with the International Diplomatic Academy, Paris, organized by the International Diplomatic Academy and the Oxford Internet Institute as one of a series of seminars on ‘Digital Policy’. This [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><strong>Internet Governance and National Digital Policies</strong></strong></p>
<p>Paris, 9-10 November 2011 (noon on 9 November &#8211; noon on 10 November)</p>
<div id="attachment_1063" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 140px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Screen-shot-2011-10-31-at-14.49.041.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-1063" title="Screen shot 2011-10-31 at 14.49.04" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Screen-shot-2011-10-31-at-14.49.041.png" alt="" width="130" height="205" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">International Diplomatic Academy</p></div>
<p><em>A UK ESRC Digital Policy Forum in Collaboration with the International Diplomatic Academy, Paris, organized by the International Diplomatic Academy and the Oxford Internet Institute as one of a series of seminars on ‘Digital Policy’. This seminar is supported by Afilias and the ESRC Seminar Series, entitled ‘Digital Policy: Connectivity, Creativity &amp; Rights’<a title="" href="#_ftn1">[1]</a>. </em></p>
<p><strong>Purpose</strong></p>
<p>Digital policy initiatives are emerging in nations across the world amidst a transnational effort to coordinate Internet governance, most prominently through the Internet Governance Forum. This seminar brings together key participants in global and national initiatives to govern the Internet. The seminar will seek to describe the state of developments within the IGF, and discuss the ways that national developments interact with transnational efforts, such as the IGF.  Each aspect will be addressed in one of the half-day sessions.</p>
<p><strong>Outline Agenda</strong></p>
<p><strong>1 &#8211; Evolution of the global IGF</strong></p>
<p>The meeting will begin at noon on 9 November, with a first half-day session focusing on developments within the IGF, reflecting on the 2011 IGF in Nairobi. It will discuss the differing views regarding how much change can be brought to the IGF without losing what makes its value, at what speed such improvements can be introduced, and the role of the IGF within the larger ecosystem of organizations and actors dealing with Internet-related issues, particularly the UN, ITU, or ICANN. The session will not aim at developing a consensus, but seek to inform and stimulate debate about the future of the IGF.</p>
<p>Discussion will continue informally over a reception and dinner.</p>
<p><strong>2 &#8211; National Internet Governance and Policy: Recent Initiatives and their Implications </strong></p>
<p>The second half-day session on 10 November (9am to noon) will focus on national developments, including the role of national IGFs, but include any initiatives in policy or governance of the Internet. The objective is to understand the possible implications of national efforts to govern the Internet and their impact on international efforts.</p>
<p><strong>Participation</strong></p>
<p>Participation in the seminar will be limited to about 25 invited participants, but a summary of the discussions will be prepared for a wider audience. All participants will be encouraged to prepare a very short (1 page) position paper on each of the two topics that will be explored.</p>
<p><strong>Organizers</strong></p>
<p>William Dutton, Professor of Internet Studies, OII</p>
<p>Bertrand de La Chapelle, Program Director at the International Diplomatic Academy and member of the ICANN Board of Directors</p>
<p>Desiree Miloshevic, Senior Public Policy Adviser at Afilias, ISOC Advisory Council Co-Chair, Afilias, and Visiting Industry Associate, OII</p>
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<p><a title="" href="#_ftnref">[1]</a> <em>(RES-451-26-0849) 2011-13</em></p>
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		<title>Steve Jobs&#8217; Legacy</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/10/07/steve-jobs-legacy/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/10/07/steve-jobs-legacy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 09:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Implications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The outpouring of tributes to Steve Jobs speaks to his enormous global impact. So many have rightly described him as a design and marketing genius, but he will and should be credited with a far greater role in literally – to paraphrase Alan Kay – inventing the future. He is among the key individuals who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The outpouring of tributes to Steve Jobs speaks to his enormous global impact. So many have rightly described him as a design and marketing genius, but he will and should be credited with a far greater role in literally – to paraphrase Alan Kay – inventing the future. He is among the key individuals who fostered the innovations that led to the revolution in personal computing since the late 1970s, and which provided core infrastructure for the Internet, which has been based on the personal computer in the household since. His more recent role in innovations around the smart phone and the tablet computer are equally revolutionary in fostering what we have called the ‘next generation user’, who accesses the Internet from multiple devices, including appliances, often on the move (Dutton and Blank 2011). I am sure that many will focus on his recent role in creating new products and building the Apple brand, but he is not just a loss in the world of the computer and Internet industry and corporate competition, but also a loss to all those with a serious interest in the future of the information and communication revolution we have lived through over the past decades.</p>
<p>His passing led me to immediately recall the famous <a title="1984 Commercial" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhsWzJo2sN4 ">1984 Apple Macintosh commercial</a>. The beautiful female athlete that hurls the hammer into the screen that was displaying Big Brother, speaking to the masses, is certainly the anti-thesis of the computer nerd, Steve Jobs. But surely she represented his ambition to liberate the individual computer user. The innovations he has been associated with have done much to enable more individuals to use technologies in ways that provided them with more communicative power and the ability to hold institutions across society more accountable. He is often criticised for moving towards an appliance-based, walled-garden approach, but his smart phone and tablets have not become a substitute for the personal computer, but more of a complement that extends and embeds the Internet in everyday life and work (Dutton and Blank 2011).</p>
<p>Barack Obama has been quoted as saying that Jobs ‘<a title="Obama Quote on Jobs" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20116387-503544.html">… changed the way each of us sees the world</a>’. Indeed, and he enabled each of us to have more personal control over how we see the world.</p>
<p>References</p>
<p>Dutton, W. H., and Blank, G. (2011), <em>Next Generation Users: The Oxford Internet Survey 2011</em>. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>A Decade in Internet Time: OII-iCS Open Plenary Session on 22 September 2011 at 4.30pm at Said Business School</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/09/19/a-decade-in-internet-time-oii-ics-open-plenary-session-on-22-september-2011-at-4-30pm-at-said-business-school/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/09/19/a-decade-in-internet-time-oii-ics-open-plenary-session-on-22-september-2011-at-4-30pm-at-said-business-school/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 11:37:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ Information Communication and the Social Sciences]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OII]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1039</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Decade in Internet Time: OII-iCS Open Plenary Session in celebration of the Oxford Internet Institute’s tenth anniversary Thursday 22 September 2011 16:30 &#8211; 18:30 Location: Nelson Mandela Lecture Theatre, Said Business School, Park End Street, Oxford OX1 1HP. This public plenary panel is the centrepiece of the iCS-OII Symposium on A Decade in Internet [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>A Decade in Internet Time: OII-iCS Open Plenary Session </strong></p>
<p><strong>in celebration of the Oxford Internet Institute’s tenth anniversary</strong></p>
<p>Thursday 22 September 2011 16:30 &#8211; 18:30</p>
<p>Location: Nelson Mandela Lecture Theatre, Said Business School, Park End Street, Oxford OX1 1HP.</p>
<p>This public plenary panel is the centrepiece of the iCS-OII Symposium on A Decade in Internet Time, and the 10<sup>th</sup> Anniversary celebration of the OII. A distinguished panel has been asked to reflect on the defining developments of the past ten years and the key challenges and opportunities that the next decade may bring. We hope this special session will stimulate and inform debate over the future of the Internet and our field.</p>
<p><strong>Chair: </strong>Bill Dutton, Professor of Internet Studies, Oxford Internet Institute<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Speakers:</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p>Manuel Castells, Wallis Annenberg Chair in Communication, Technology and Society, University of Southern California, &#8216;Internet and the Network Society&#8217;</p>
<p>Vint Cerf, Chief Internet Evangelist, Google, &#8216; Everything is Connected to Everything&#8217;</p>
<p>Andrew Graham, Master of Balliol College, University of Oxford, &#8216;The Internet: Looking Back and Looking Forward’</p>
<p>Wendy Hall, DBE, FRS, FREng is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton, UK, and Dean of the Faculty of Physical and Applied Sciences, &#8216;A Web Wise World’</p>
<p>Professor Eli Noam, Columbia Institute for Tele-Information, Columbia University, &#8216;Next-Generation Policy Research for Next-Generation Internets&#8217;</p>
<p>Dame Stephanie Shirley BSc, CEng, FREng, The Shirley Foundation</p>
<p><strong>18:30 &#8211; 19:30 Wine reception</strong> (Lobby, Said Business School)</p>
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		<title>Business in the Digital Economy: a one-day professional course at the OII on 9 September 2011</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/09/02/business-in-the-digital-economy-a-one-day-professional-course-at-the-oii-on-9-september-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/09/02/business-in-the-digital-economy-a-one-day-professional-course-at-the-oii-on-9-september-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2011 13:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dr Greg Taylor will be offering a tremendous overview of key principles from economics that can be applied to thinking about doing business in the digital economy. It should be of great value to anyone interested in developing sustainable business strategies in the online world. You can register online through the OII at: http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/events/?id=449 Dr [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Greg Taylor will be offering a tremendous overview of key principles from economics that can be applied to thinking about doing business in the digital economy. It should be of great value to anyone interested in developing sustainable business strategies in the online world. You can register online through the OII at: <a href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/events/?id=449">http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/events/?id=449</a></p>
<p>Dr Taylor is one of the OII&#8217;s most highly recognized teachers. He designed and teaches the OII&#8217;s options course on the economics of the Internet, which he builds on to offer this professional offering.</p>
<div id="attachment_1034" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/0059w.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1034" title="0059w" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/0059w-300x154.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="154" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Greg Taylor</p></div>
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		<title>Oxford Union Debate on Informal Learning</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/08/11/oxford-union-debate-on-informal-learning/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/08/11/oxford-union-debate-on-informal-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2011 11:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ Information Communication and the Social Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Learning]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Socio-technical Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1026</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I participated in a debate at the Oxford Union last year on the significance of informal learning. I argued that informal learning is a critical resource that is being utilized by networked individuals, and that networked institutions, like universities, need to understand how to capture the value of these informal practices. A nice summary and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I participated in a debate at the Oxford Union last year on the significance of informal learning. I argued that informal learning is a critical resource that is being utilized by networked individuals, and that networked institutions, like universities, need to understand how to capture the value of these informal practices. A nice summary and edited video of the debate is <a title="Informal Learning" href="http://elearnmag.acm.org/archive.cfm?aid=2018696">available online</a>, and published in <a title="eLearn Magazine" href="http://elearnmag.acm.org/archive.cfm?aid=2018696">eLearn Magazine</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_1029" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 259px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/5059321093_ae15156f27.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1029" title="5059321093_ae15156f27" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/5059321093_ae15156f27-249x300.jpg" alt="" width="249" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Participants in Debate</p></div>
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		<title>Michael Nielsen speaking at the OII on Open Science</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/08/08/michael-nielsen-speaking-at-the-oii-on-open-science/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/08/08/michael-nielsen-speaking-at-the-oii-on-open-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 17:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8216;Doing Science in the Open&#8217; a talk by Michael Nielsen OII, 1 St Giles&#8217;, Oxford from 12-13.00 on 8 September 2011 Michael has written: &#8220;I&#8217;ll start this talk by describing the Polymath Project, an ongoing experiment in &#8220;massively collaborative&#8221; mathematical problem solving. The idea is to use online tools &#8212; things like blogs and wikis [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;Doing Science in the Open&#8217; a talk by Michael Nielsen</p>
<p>OII, 1 St Giles&#8217;, Oxford from 12-13.00 on 8 September 2011</p>
<p>Michael has written: &#8220;I&#8217;ll start this talk by describing the Polymath Project, an ongoing experiment in &#8220;massively collaborative&#8221; mathematical problem solving. The idea is to use online tools &#8212; things like blogs and wikis &#8212; to collaboratively attack difficult mathematical problems.  By combining the best ideas of many minds from all over the world, the Polymath Project has made breakthroughs on important mathematical problems.</p>
<p>What makes this an exciting story is that it&#8217;s about much more than just solving some mathematical problems.  Rather, the story suggests that online tools can be used to transform the way we humans work together to make scientific discoveries.  We can use online tools to<br />
amplify our collective intelligence, in much the same way as for millenia we&#8217;ve used physical tools to amplify our strength.  This has the potential to accelerate scientific discovery across all disciplines.</p>
<div id="attachment_1020" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Michael_Nielsen_Web.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1020" title="Michael_Nielsen_Web" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Michael_Nielsen_Web-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Michael Nielsen</p></div>
<p>This is an optimistic story, but there&#8217;s a major catch.  Scientists have for the most part been extremely extremely conservative in how they use the net, often using it for little more than email and passive web browsing.  Projects like Polymath are the exception not the rule.  I&#8217;ll discuss why this conservatism is so common, why it&#8217;s so damaging, and how we can move to a more open scientific culture.&#8221;</p>
<p>Background reading:</p>
<p>&#8220;<a title="Future of Science" href="http://michaelnielsen.org/blog/the-future-of-science-2/">The Future of Science</a>&#8221;</p>
<p>The talk is based on the book &#8220;<a title="Reinventing Science" href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9517.html">Reinventing Discovery</a>&#8220;, to be published by Princeton University Press on October 21, 2011.</p>
<p>Michael Nielsen is an author and an advocate of open science.  His book about open science, Reinventing Discovery, will be published by Princeton University Press in October, 2011.  Prior to his book, Michael was an internationally known scientist who helped pioneer the field of quantum computation.  He co-authored the standard text in the field, and wrote more than 50 scientific papers, including invited contributions to Nature and Scientific American.  His work on quantum teleportation was recognized in Science Magazine&#8217;s list of the Top Ten Breakthroughs of 1998. Michael was educated at the University of Queensland, and as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of New Mexico. He worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, as the Richard Chace Tolman Prize Fellow at Caltech, was Foundation Professor of Quantum Information Science and a Federation Fellow at the University of Queensland, and a Senior Faculty Member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. In 2008, he gave up his tenured position to work fulltime on open science.</p>
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		<title>Next Generation Research and the Oxford e-Social Science Project</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/07/26/next-generation-research-and-the-oxford-e-social-science-project/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/07/26/next-generation-research-and-the-oxford-e-social-science-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 15:34:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Implications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Informatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-technical Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[May I draw your attention to a recent article in the Journal of Information Technology that presents a framework I’ve developed for conceptualising the social and technical choices shaping the next generation of research: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jit/journal/v26/n2/full/jit20112a.html If you would like an offprint please contact enquiries@oii.ox.ac.uk giving your name and postal address. The paper draws on research [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>May I draw your attention to a recent article in the <em>Journal of Information Technology</em> that presents a framework I’ve developed for conceptualising the social and technical choices shaping the next generation of research: <a href="http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jit/journal/v26/n2/full/jit20112a.html">http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jit/journal/v26/n2/full/jit20112a.html</a></p>
<p>If you would like an offprint please contact <a href="mailto:enquiries@oii.ox.ac.uk">enquiries@oii.ox.ac.uk</a> giving your name and postal address.</p>
<p>The paper draws on research undertaken over the last five years in the Oxford e-Social Science project (<a href="http://microsites.oii.ox.ac.uk/oess/">OeSS</a>), which was central to our edited book, <a title="World Wide Research" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=12185&amp;ttype=2">World Wide Research</a>.  The project aims to understand how e-Research projects negotiate various social, ethical, legal and organizational forces and constraints, in order to help researchers avoid these problems when building scientific collaborations and tools for research.</p>
<div id="attachment_1017" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 300px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/WWR-Book-Cover.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1017" title="WWR Book Cover" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/WWR-Book-Cover-290x300.png" alt="" width="290" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">World Wide Research</p></div>
<p>Hold the date: We will be holding a number of events in the coming months drawing on the research of OeSS, which may be of interest to you. Further details to follow:</p>
<p>8 September in Oxford: <a href="http://michaelnielsen.org/blog/open-science-2/">Michael Nielsen</a> on his forthcoming book with Princeton University Press, entitled <a title="Nielsen" href="http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/2685625">Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science</a>.</p>
<p>24 November in Oxford or London: a showcase event highlighting some of the conclusions of the OeSS project that can inform and stimulate debate over the ethical, legal and institutional implications for the future of digital research across all disciplines.</p>
<p>Sincerely</p>
<p>Bill</p>
<p>William Dutton, Professor of Internet Studies</p>
<p>You can access my papers on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) at: <a href="http://ssrn.com/author=478025">http://ssrn.com/author=478025</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Selected Responses to Jeremy Hunt&#8217;s Open Letter</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/07/04/selected-responses-to-jeremy-hunts-open-letter/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/07/04/selected-responses-to-jeremy-hunts-open-letter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eGovernment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ofcom]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=1003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I worked with several colleagues at the OII (Victoria Nash, Monica Bulger, and Alissa Cooper) to pen responses to Jeremy Hunt&#8217;s Open Letter, requesting feedback of relevance to the new communications bill. They were submitted under my name as director of the OII, but also as a Co-Principal Investigator of the ESRC Seminar Series, entitled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I worked with several colleagues at the OII (Victoria Nash, Monica Bulger, and Alissa Cooper) to pen responses to Jeremy Hunt&#8217;s Open Letter, requesting feedback of relevance to the new communications bill. They were submitted under my name as director of the OII, but also as a Co-Principal Investigator of the ESRC Seminar Series, entitled &#8216;Digital Policy&#8217;. In fact, all of these responses were shaped to some degree by discussions that took place at the OII Forum, entitled &#8216;Digital Policy Issues of the New Communications Bill&#8217;, held at the OII on 24 June 2011. A summary of that forum will be distributed in due course. In the meantime, these responses provide some sense of what my colleagues and I took away from the forum.</p>
<p>Question 1</p>
<p>What could a healthier communications market look like? How can the right balance be achieved between investment, competition and services in a changing technological environment?</p>
<p>Many of the questions in this review focus on aspects of competition and industrial policy, however it is our view that for the economic benefits of the Internet to be maximised, attention must also be devoted to closing the digital divide. Efforts such as Race Online 2012 demonstrate that the UK government realizes the significance of access to the Internet in supporting efforts to erase the digital divide, increase participation and enhance digital media literacy. Yet less than 30 percent of adults in the UK report receiving training in media literacy, even though training could promote participation among those with little to no experience (Ofcom, 2011; Livingstone &amp; Wang, 2011). Our view is that access must be paired with understanding of options and risks to promote a healthier communications market.  Based on our 2011 OxIS survey findings, 73 percent of individuals in the UK use the Internet, leaving more than a quarter of the population off the Internet.  Efforts to increase Internet use among Britons has critical significance for 21st century economic and civic participation, but need adequate resources to promote understanding of the associated opportunities and risks.</p>
<p>For earlier OxIS figures see:</p>
<p>Dutton, W. H., Helsper, H. J., and Gerber, M. M. (2009), The Internet in Britain. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford.</p>
<p>Livingstone, S. &amp; Wang, Y. (20110) Media Literacy and the Communications Act. London: LSE.</p>
<p>Ofcom (2011b). UK adults’ media literacy. London: Ofcom.</p>
<p>Question 3</p>
<p>Is regulatory convergence across different platforms desirable and, if so, what are the potential issues to implementation?</p>
<p>This question was discussed at a recent policy forum convened by the Oxford Internet Institute, in which field-leading academics with media, communications and regulatory expertise were asked to consider the proposed Review of the Communications Act. This forum served to reinforce our view that it would be a significant mistake to seek regulatory convergence across platforms if this means imposing a model of broadcast regulation on the Internet. It is often assumed that the Internet is a modern era ‘Wild West’, lawless and unregulated. In fact, the opposite is true – there is already extensive regulation of Internet service provision, content and activities. We would argue that traditional regulatory models for broadcasting, common carriers (such as post or telecommunications) and the press cannot be imposed wholesale on the Internet without serious risks to its vitality and its contribution to the UK economy as well as potential chilling effects of speech. Further analysis of this point can be found in: Dutton, W. H. (2010b), ‘Aiming at Copyright Infringers and Hitting the Digital Economy’, Prometheus, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 385-388, December 2010. Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=1778422</p>
<p>Question 13</p>
<p>Where has self- and co-regulation worked successfully and what can be learnt from specific approaches? Where specific approaches haven’t worked, how can the framework of content regulation be made sufficiently coherent and not create barriers to growth, but at the same time protect citizens and enable consumer confidence?</p>
<p>Many different regulatory models have been applied to various aspects of the Internet. Mobile operators in the UK voluntarily adopted industry codes of conduct to limit Internet access to adult content to minors, and to limit the use of location-aware services. Similarly the UK-licensed Internet gambling industry has proved that age verification (at least for the 18 threshold) is possible, and further has been widely recognised to have implemented this so successfully that even the child protection lobby have registered their satisfaction with this system. The UK model for control of illegal content, such as child pornography and hate speech, could undoubtedly benefit from more transparency and judicial oversight, but has broadly proved an effective way to limit the distribution of such material. Such measures are almost all co-regulatory – individual businesses and industry bodies signing up to common codes of conduct or unofficial norms, with the backing (or threat) of legislation.</p>
<p>We do not believe that the Internet requires further heavy-handed regulation, and would propose two principles as a suitable basis for advance:</p>
<p>·       A presumption in favour of ‘democratised regulation’, namely pushing more control to the users and producers of communication and information services – the public. This is not simply another term for self-regulation, as it requires regulatory support at many levels (see below). A good example of democratised regulation would be the currently evolving system for content regulation whereby only extremely limited forms of illegal content (such as child pornography) might be blocked by mandate or on a centralized basis, with users having access to PC-based tools, a ‘home hub,’ or an ISP filtering system that enables them to choose how much content (if any) they want filtered. In this sense, parents, educators and users generally, could be given more control over their own communications infrastructure in a way that is low cost for government and industry.</p>
<p>·       A presumption in favour of regulation only where it is needed to ensure the preservation of a fair, accessible and open Internet, or to protect the most fundamental rights such as freedom of speech or protection from abuse.</p>
<p>I would also like to draw your attention to related post by Roger Darlington at <a title="Darlington Post" href="http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/commswatch/?p=2900">http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/commswatch/?p=2900</a> Roger has been posting links to other submissions here: <a title="Links to blogs on the Open Letter" href="http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/commswatch/">http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/commswatch/</a></p>
<p>Roger Darlington&#8217;s Website: <a title="Darlington on Coms Bill" href="http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/convergence.html">http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/convergence.html</a></p>
<p>David Grahams&#8217; Blog: <a title="Grahams Blog on Com Bill" href="http://www.attentional.com/david-grahams-blog/2011/05/a-new-communications-bill-is-coming/">http://www.attentional.com/david-grahams-blog/2011/05/a-new-communications-bill-is-coming/</a></p>
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		<title>Converging Technologies, Divergent Cultures</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/06/06/converging-technologies-divergent-cultures/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/06/06/converging-technologies-divergent-cultures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 18:37:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ Information Communication and the Social Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-technical Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The FT published an interesting comment by Vittorio Colao, the Chief Executive of Vodafone, which essentially argued that the French President, Nicholas Sarkozy, was right to argue for stronger regulation of the Internet (FT 6 June 2011). Mr Colao&#8217;s view nicely illustrates the degree that real convergence of media must be based on more than [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The FT published an interesting comment by Vittorio Colao, the Chief Executive of Vodafone, which essentially argued that the French President, Nicholas Sarkozy, was right to argue for stronger regulation of the Internet (<a title="Vodafone" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4f61df00-8fa8-11e0-954d-00144feab49a.html?ftcamp=rss#axzz1OW2Nj0xn">FT 6 June 2011</a>). Mr Colao&#8217;s view nicely illustrates the degree that real convergence of media must be based on more than simple technical convergence. Technically, the mobile phone and the Internet are increasingly converging on common and hybrid infrastructures. However, the mobile phone industry is anchored in a very different culture &#8211; the same culture that has fostered so-called &#8216;walled gardens&#8217;, which have only recently begun to be lowered. Surely the mobile industry has evidence that most users do not wish to be walled in by the providers. Whomever is right, in the longer-run, this cultural split between that of the closed mobile phone and the open Internet industries is a major obstacle to real convergence.  I can&#8217;t see the world returning to walled gardens, but that might be my own wishful thinking.</p>
<p>An excellent discussion of the many dimensions of convergence was written years ago by Nicholas Garnham, see: N. Garnham, &#8216;Constraints on Multimedia Convergence&#8217;, pp. 103-19 in Dutton, W. H. (1996, reprinted 2001), Information and Communication Technologies &#8211; Visions and Realities (Oxford: Oxford University Press).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Addicted to the Internet?</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/06/05/addicted-to-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/06/05/addicted-to-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2011 13:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Informatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-technical Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stop complaining about how you can&#8217;t get away from e-mail, the Web or social networking &#8211; that the Internet is undermining your productivity: Disconnect yourself! Of course you can always choose not to use the Internet, but now you can disconnect yourself with the aid of an app for up to eight hours at a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stop complaining about how you can&#8217;t get away from e-mail, the Web or social networking &#8211; that the Internet is undermining your productivity: Disconnect yourself! Of course you can always choose not to use the Internet, but now you can disconnect yourself with the aid of an app for up to eight hours at a time. Its called freedom by the developers. See: <a title="Freedom" href="http://macfreedom.com/">http://macfreedom.com/</a></p>
<p>There are serious issues around notions of &#8216;Internet addiction&#8217; and we have studied this at the OII. However, the idea of addiction to technologies like the Internet, and disconnecting yourself from these devices, is not new. My students and I studied the impact of a pager blackout in the late 1990s, when journalists across the US argued that the pager blackout was like a &#8216;snow day&#8217;, freeing people from the demands of everyday life.* Our research found that this was true for middle-class managers and professionals, such as doctors and journalists, but far less the case for those more marginal, such as the unemployed, women v men, minorities, and those who depended on the pager for their next job, such as construction workers. To them, the pager was more central to their connections with family, friends, and employment. The pager freed them from remaining by a phone, for example, just as the Internet can free an individual from being where they need to be to get information or connect with a friend or associate.</p>
<p>We are hoping to study Internet addiction and other risks tied to Internet use, but it is important to note that these impacts are likely to be socially distributed in quite meaningful ways. Technologies seldom fit into everyone&#8217;s life in the same way. In many respects, that is the nice aspect of this new app &#8211; anyone complaining about the Internet undermining their productivity no longer has a real excuse.</p>
<p>Reference</p>
<p>*Dutton, W. H., Elberse, A., Hong, T., and Matei, S. (2001), ‘Beepless in America: The Social Impact of the Galaxy IV Pager Blackout,’ pp. 9-32 in S. Lax (ed.), <em><a title="Access Denied" href="http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?PID=262429">Access Denied in the Information Age</a>,</em> London: Macmillan.</p>
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		<title>Digital Policy Issues for the New Communications Bill</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/05/14/digital-policy-issues-for-the-new-communications-bill-an-esrc-seminar-on-24-june-at-the-oii-in-oxford/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/05/14/digital-policy-issues-for-the-new-communications-bill-an-esrc-seminar-on-24-june-at-the-oii-in-oxford/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2011 19:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ofcom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Implications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Digital Policy Issues for the New Communications Bill A Meeting to be held as part of an ESRC Seminar Series entitled &#8216;Digital Policy: Connectivity, Creativity and Rights&#8216; Location: Oxford Internet Institute (OII) Seminar Room, 1 St Giles’, Oxford Time: 10.00-16.00 on 24 June 2011 An invited group of academics and practitioners will meet at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Digital Policy Issues for the New Communications Bill</strong></p>
<p><strong>A Meeting to be held as part of an ESRC Seminar Series entitled &#8216;<a title="Seminar Series" href="http://idl.newport.ac.uk/digitalpolicy/">Digital Policy: Connectivity, Creativity and Rights</a>&#8216;</strong></p>
<p>Location: Oxford Internet Institute (OII) Seminar Room, 1 St Giles’, Oxford</p>
<p>Time: 10.00-16.00 on 24 June 2011</p>
<p><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ESRC2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-957" title="ESRC" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ESRC2-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>An invited group of academics and practitioners will meet at the OII on 24 June 2011 to identify the key policy issues that should be considered in the UK’s new communications bill. Press coverage of the Oxford Media Convention, various interviews over the following months, and <a title="Hunt Open Letter" href="http://talkaboutlocal.org.uk/huntletter/">an open letter by the Minister</a>, indicate that the Department of Culture Media and Sport (DCMS) plans to issue a green paper in the near-future – possibly by the end of the summer or early autumn 2011. Therefore is critical that debate over the key objectives and issues of the new communications bill begins early, before the initial green paper is published. The meeting will be one in an ESRC Seminar Series, entitled ‘Digital Policy: Connectivity, Creativity and Rights’: <a href="http://idl.newport.ac.uk/digitalpolicy/">http://idl.newport.ac.uk/digitalpolicy/</a> for which I am a co-principal. My colleagues and I are in the early life of this series, but one of our clear aims is to help shape and inform debate about digital policy. It is difficult to think of a more significant focus of a discussion of digital policy in Britain than the forthcoming communications bill. That said, we would define ‘digital policy’ broadly, in the spirit of increasing convergence across the ecology of media and related information and communication technologies, such as the Internet and mobile communication, that are shaping the quality and diversity of communication in the UK and worldwide.</p>
<p>If you would like to join this discussion, please comment on this blog or send a note to &lt;<a href="mailto:events@oii.ox.ac.uk">events@oii.ox.ac.uk</a>&gt; at your earliest convenience. We are trying to limit numbers but should be able to bring in individuals that can add to the mix of expertise we wish to assemble on the day. Whether or not you can attend this session, you are invited to send a one-page position paper before the 17th of June, which we will use to identify the key issues. I will edit and collate these for participants on the day, and use them to shape the agendafor the seminar. A key outcome of this meeting is the identification of key issues, but we also hope this meeting will suggest follow-ups to this discussion, which can be organised by the ESRC Seminar Series, or by others, as we seek to broaden and deepen discussion of the communications bill.</p>
<p>A short summary of the seminar will be posted in due course, but do let me know if you wish to attend, and please post or send your thoughts on critical issues. Also consult the event page on the OII Web site for further details at: http://oii.ox.ac.uk/events/?id=445</p>
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		<title>OII is a Partner for Activate: London 2011 on 22 June</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/05/04/oii-is-a-partner-for-activate-london-2011-on-22-june/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/05/04/oii-is-a-partner-for-activate-london-2011-on-22-june/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 22:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I encourage you to consider attending Activate this June in London. The OII is one partner in a conference entitled “Time to Change the World”. It will be held at Kings Place, London and the link is http://www.guardian.co.uk/activate/london Activate is organized by the Guardian Newspaper, Guardian News and Media, and the Activate platform is &#8216;the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I encourage you to consider attending Activate this June in London. The OII is one partner in a conference entitled “Time to Change the World”. It will be held at Kings Place, London and the link is <a title="Activate" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/activate/london">http://www.guardian.co.uk/activate/london</a></p>
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<p>Activate is organized by the Guardian Newspaper, Guardian News and  Media, and the Activate platform is &#8216;the Guardian&#8217;s gathering place for  leaders of a new global network focused on harnessing and employing  technological and social innovation for human betterment.&#8217; These events are held around the world, and always feature top speakers. This year&#8217;s London Activate includes the founders, CEOs, and directors of some leading companies. It is not an academic conference, but an opportunity to hear from leaders in the field of information and communication technologies. Hope you can join.</p>
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		<title>Valentines&#8217; Day Research Results: International Research on Online Relationships</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/02/15/valentines-day-research-results-international-research-on-online-relationships/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/02/15/valentines-day-research-results-international-research-on-online-relationships/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 21:26:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=874</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Middle-aged are most likely to look for love online and a THIRD say they found partner on web Daily Mail online, 14/02/11 It may be a relatively modern phenomenon &#8211; but internet dating sites are most likely to be used by middle-aged men and women, research by the Oxford Internet Institute [of Oxford University] reveals [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Daily Mail" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1356776/Middle-aged-likely-look-love-online-THIRD-say-partner-web.html#ixzz1DvPuvWik">Middle-aged are most likely to look for love online and a THIRD say they found partner on web</a><br />
Daily Mail online, 14/02/11<br />
It may be a relatively modern phenomenon &#8211; but internet dating sites are most likely to be used by middle-aged men and women, research by the Oxford Internet Institute [of Oxford University] reveals today. More than a third of people between 40 and 69 found their current partner online, according to the international survey of 12,000 couples. And almost one in three internet users said they had visited online dating websites. Study co-author Dr Bernie Hogan, research fellow at the OII, said: &#8216;Finding your partner online was once regarded as a bit of a novelty, but this survey suggests it has become a common if not dominant way of meeting new partners, particularly if you are between 40 and 70 years old.’ Co-author and OII director, Professor William Dutton, added: &#8216;Men and women are seeing the internet as a new place to meet &#8211; another option for the networked individual.’<br />
<a title="Daily Mail" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1356776/Middle-aged-likely-look-love-online-THIRD-say-partner-web.html#ixzz1DvPuvWik">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1356776/Middle-aged-likely-look-love-online-THIRD-say-partner-web.html#ixzz1DvPuvWik<br />
</a><br />
Also:<br />
Middle-aged most likely to go online to find love<br />
The Daily Telegraph, p. 12, Richard Alleyne, 14/02/11<br />
Over-40s log on to love<br />
i (The paper for today) , p. 18 , Unattributed, 14/02/11</p>
<p><a title="Scotsman" href="http://news.scotsman.com/news/Internet-makes-matches-made-in.6717607.jp">Internet makes matches made in heaven</a><br />
The Scotsman online, 14/02/11</p>
<p>http://news.scotsman.com/news/Internet-makes-matches-made-in.6717607.jp</p>
<p><a title="Toronto Sun" href="http://www.torontosun.com/life/2011/02/14/17268011.html">Middle-aged most likely to seek love on the web</a><br />
Toronto Sun, 14/02/2011, Paul Casciato<br />
Middle-aged people searching for a new relationship are the most likely to look for love online, according to a Valentine’s Day survey. The poll of 12,000 couples from 18 countries by the Oxford Internet Institute (OII) at the University of Oxford found that of people aged 40 to 69 looking to start new relationships, 36% revealed they had found their current partner online.</p>
<p>http://www.torontosun.com/life/2011/02/14/17268011.html</p>
<p>Also:<br />
<a title="The Times India" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/man-woman/Middle-aged-people-looking-for-love-online/articleshow/7500875.cms">Middle-aged people looking for love online</a><br />
The Times of India, 15/02/2011</p>
<p>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/man-woman/Middle-aged-people-looking-for-love-online/articleshow/7500875.cms</p>
<p><a title="Daily News and Analysis (India)" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_internet-playing-cupid-for-middle-aged-people-study_1508204">Internet playing Cupid for middle-aged people: study</a><br />
Daily News and Analysis (India), 15/02/2011</p>
<p>http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_internet-playing-cupid-for-middle-aged-people-study_1508204</p>
<p>Radio: Phil Mercer<br />
BBC Radio Oxford, 14/02/2011, 6.21pm<br />
Interview with Dr Bernie Hogan from the Oxford Internet Institute.</p>
<p>http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00djs8p/Phil_Mercer_14_02_2011/</p>
<p>Radio: Julia George<br />
BBC Radio Kent, 14/02/2011, 11.05am<br />
Dr Bernie Hogan from the OII is interviewed.</p>
<p>http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/p00djqcm/Julia_George_14_02_2011</p>
<p>TV: Tommy Sandhu<br />
BBC Asian Network, 14/02/11, 7.51am<br />
One third use dating sites<br />
Oxford Mail, p.25, 15/02/2011</p>
<p>Middle aged most likely to seek love on the web<br />
Reuters, 14/02/2011 By Paul Casciato</p>
<p>http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/14/us-britain-internet-love-idUSTRE71D48W20110214</p>
<p><a title="The Press Association" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5j2ooadyObWwls2XlAFAI_g-A1Yhg?docId=N0714781297612228783A">Middle-aged ‘ look online for love’</a><br />
The Press Association, 14/02/2011</p>
<p>http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5j2ooadyObWwls2XlAFAI_g-A1Yhg?docId=N0714781297612228783A</p>
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		<title>International Symposium on Freedom of Expression</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/01/18/international-symposium-on-freedom-of-expression/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/01/18/international-symposium-on-freedom-of-expression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 11:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet and Everyday Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Implications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An &#8216;International Symposium on Freedom of Expression&#8217;, organized by UNESCO with the support of the Swedish National Commission for UNESCO, will be held on 26 January 2011 at UNESCO&#8217;s headquarters in Paris. Key topics for panels include &#8216;The Status of Press Freedom Worldwide&#8217;, &#8216;Freedom of Expression on the Internet&#8217;, and &#8216;Press Freedom and the Safety [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_870" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 247px"><a href="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Screen-shot-2011-01-18-at-11.25.39.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-870" title="Screen shot 2011-01-18 at 11.25.39" src="http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Screen-shot-2011-01-18-at-11.25.39-237x300.png" alt="" width="237" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Freedom of Connection - Freedom of Expression (cover)</p></div>
<p>An &#8216;International Symposium on Freedom of Expression&#8217;, organized by UNESCO with the support of the Swedish National Commission for UNESCO, will be held on 26 January 2011 at UNESCO&#8217;s headquarters in Paris. Key topics for panels include &#8216;The Status of Press Freedom Worldwide&#8217;, &#8216;Freedom of Expression on the Internet&#8217;, and &#8216;Press Freedom and the Safety of Journalists&#8217;. I am hopeful that our manuscript for UNESCO, entitled &#8216;Freedom of Connection &#8211; Freedom of Expression&#8217; will be launched at the event. The penultimate draft is available online at: &lt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1654464&gt;</p>
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		<title>WikiLeaks</title>
		<link>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/01/08/wikileaks/</link>
		<comments>http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/2011/01/08/wikileaks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Jan 2011 16:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[*OIINEWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eGovernment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Implications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaping the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/?p=856</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The WikiLeaks story continues to develop in ways that promise to keep this on the agenda for some time. Here are two online panel discussions I participated in, one on the Guardian blog, and the other on Al Jazerra, which might be of interest to those following the debate: Tech weekly:  WikiLeaks, Anonymous and cyber [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The WikiLeaks story continues to develop in ways that promise to keep this on the agenda for some time. Here are two online panel discussions I participated in, one on the Guardian blog, and the other on Al Jazerra, which might be of interest to those following the debate:</p>
<p>Tech weekly:  WikiLeaks, Anonymous and cyber war<br />
Guardian Online, 14/12/10<br />
Professor William Dutton of the Oxford Internet Institute joins a panel on a podcast hosted by Jemima Kiss to discuss WikiLeaks and the news that major internet companies and services have been taken offline in a battle between hackers and government.<br />
<a title="Guardian WikiLeaks" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/audio/2010/dec/14/tech-weekly-wikileaks-cables-cyberwar-audio">http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/audio/2010/dec/14/tech-weekly-wikileaks-cables-cyberwar-audio<br />
</a><br />
Who rules the web?<br />
Al Jazeera net, 14/12/10<br />
Professor Bill Dutton, professor of internet studies at Oxford University, is on Inside Story, which asks: ‘Who controls the flow of information on the internet? Who sets the rules and under what terms?’<br />
<a title="Al Jazeera WikiLeaks" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/insidestory/2010/12/201012151234554295.html">http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/insidestory/2010/12/201012151234554295.html<br />
</a></p>
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